EPROM data decay

EPROM short for Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory is a relict from the early days of computing. It is a from of memory used to store program code for CPU and micro computer. As the name states it is a read-only memory this means that in normal operation the memory content can only be read but not altered. To erase then the memory the chip needs to be exposed to UV light. For this propose the housing of the chip has a built in quartz glass window. I used a so called flash gun which is basically a mains powered fast firing strobe light which is pointed on to the window.

The process of erasing the memory takes some time. I interrupted the erasing process to monitor the progress erasing process by dumping the chips memory into a file. During the first 60 seconds of the chip being exposed to the light no data change occurs. After that the memory fades pretty fast. Even the placement and structure of the memory cells on the chip is somewhat recognizable.

00
Initial content

05
After ~70 seconds of incremental zapping with the Flash gun the first bit flipped
06
10 more seconds of zapping
07
after ~90 seconds the content visibly starts to decay
08
after another 5 seconds of flashing the content becomes more and more distortet
09
from now on every 5 seconds of flashing the memory was dumped

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18
barely any content after about 2 minutes of (interrupted) flashing

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


ТWО + 8 =

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.